Posted on
March 14, 2025
by
Rima Hijazi
Tariffs might sound like a topic for economists, but they have a direct impact on home buyers, sellers, and investors. From rising construction costs to shifting mortgage rates, global trade policies shape the housing market in ways you might not expect. Here are some common questions people ask about how tariffs affect real estate, backed by credible sources.
Q: What Are Tariffs and Why Should Homebuyers Care?
A: Tariffs are taxes on imported goods, often imposed by governments to protect domestic industries or generate revenue. When tariffs increase the cost of materials like lumber, steel, and appliances, those expenses get passed down to homebuyers in the form of higher home prices (National Association of Home Builders, 2024).
Q: How Do Tariffs Increase Home Prices?
A: Many essential building materials are imported. For example:
Lumber: Tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber have contributed to price hikes in new home construction (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2024).
Steel & Aluminum: Duties on imported metals raise costs for everything from structural framing to appliances (National Association of Realtors, 2023).
Electronics & Fixtures: Tariffs on goods from Asia impact prices of smart home devices, lighting, and HVAC systems (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2023).
Higher material costs mean builders charge more, making new homes less affordable.
Q: Do Tariffs Affect Mortgage Rates?
A: Yes. Tariffs can drive inflation, forcing central banks to raise interest rates to slow down price increases (Federal Reserve, 2024). Higher rates make mortgages more expensive, reducing affordability for buyers.
Q: How Do Tariffs Impact the Supply of Homes?
A: Tariffs make it costlier to build, so developers may slow down projects or cancel them altogether. This worsens the existing housing shortage, especially in high-demand markets (Urban Land Institute, 2024).
Q: Is There a Way to Avoid Tariff-Driven Price Hikes?
A: Some options include:
Buying an existing home instead of new construction
Locking in a mortgage rate early to avoid rising interest costs
Watching market trends to buy when rates and material costs stabilize
Q: What’s the Long-Term Impact of Tariffs on Real Estate?
A: If tariffs remain high, housing affordability will continue to decline, and investment in new housing may shrink. However, if tariffs are reduced or removed, material costs could drop, easing pressure on home prices (National Association of Home Builders, 2024).
Navigating the Impact of Tariffs
Tariffs might seem far removed from everyday real estate, but their effects trickle down in ways that impact affordability, construction, and investment. If you’re planning to buy, sell, or invest, staying informed about economic policies is crucial.
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